Unit 4 - Structure
Unit 4 - Structure
Unit 12 - Air Conditioning & Heat Pumps
Unit 12 - Air Conditioning & Heat Pumps
Unit 7 - Electrical Systems
Unit 7 - Electrical Systems
Unit 5 : Insulation and Ventilation
Unit 5 : Insulation and Ventilation
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The main difference between brass and copper supply pipes is(Category: Plumbing)
• brass pipes are magnetic and copper pipes aren't
• brass pipes use a different solder than copper pipes
• brass pipes can be bent through a 7-inch radius and copper pipes can't
• brass pipes have threaded joints and copper pipes have soldered joints
What is the normal operating water pressure for a hot water heating system?(Category: Plumbing)
• 3 to 8 psi
• 28 to 36 psi
• 12 to 22 psi
• 30 to 40 psi
Common faucet problems include all of the following EXCEPT(Category: Plumbing)
• stiff
• no insolating valves
• cross connections
• leaks
• loose
Common well problems include all of the following except(Category: Plumbing)
• casing missing
• recovery rate of 10 to 15 gpm
• casing not well sealed
• not enough water
• poor surface grading
Which water heater has the slowest recovery rate?(Category: Plumbing)
• insulated tank
• oil
• electric
• a heater installed beside a parallel heater
• gas
Minimum acceptable water pressure is(Category: Plumbing)
• 65 PSI
• 20 PSI
• 40 PSI
• 95 PSI
What are the types of geothermal energy resources?(Category: Heating)
• Hydrothermal, geo-pressurised brines, hot dry rocks, magma
• Biomass, geo-pressurised brines, hot dry rocks
• Wind, magma, geopressurised brines, hydrothermal
• Hydrothermal, geo-pressurised brines, hot dry rocks, sun
A dirt leg is used(Category: Heating)
• on a gas pipe, just before it enters a gas appliance
• on water pipe as a condensate drain line
• on gas pipe where it enters the home
• on water pipe connected to a well
The distribution piping in a steam system may contain all of the following EXCEPT(Category: Heating)
• water
• condensate
• steam
• air
• exhaust
On an oil-burning furnace, the primary controller(Category: Heating)
• atomizes the oil for combustion.
• is the chamber in which the oil is burned.
• must be tested in a standard home inspection.
• is an automatic safety device.
• is the pipe that carries the the exhaust gases from the outlet of the heat exchanger to the base of the chimney.
Which of the following does not have a heat exchanger?(Category: Heating)
• Steam boiler
• Electric furnace
• Gas boiler
• Oil furnace
• Heat recovery ventilator
The condition posing the greatest hazard in a forced-air heating system is(Category: Heating)
• vent piping in close contact with combustibles
• vent piping that ends too close to other building openings
• a crack in the heat exchanger
• gas leakage in either the gas piping or vent piping
One thousand BTUs are equal to _______ of natural gas.(Category: Heating)
• 1 cubic foot
• 3 cubic feet
• 2 cubic feet
• 4 cubic feet
An unlisted wood stove should have what clearance from the top of the stove to combustibles?(Category: Heating)
• 72 inches
• 24 inches
• 36 inches
• 48 inches
• 60 inches
All of the following are common problems found on gas piping EXCEPT(Category: Heating)
• improper connections
• no drip leg
• excess pressure
• rusting
• leaks
The flame of a heating unit or water heater installed in a garage should be ____ inches above the floor.(Category: Heating)
• 24
• 12
• 18
• 6
The high-temperature limit on a wood furnace should be set at(Category: Heating)
• 325 F
• 235 F
• 295 F
• 265 F
• 205 F
A factory-built chimney designed for use with a wood fireplace requires how much clearance from combustibles?(Category: Heating)
• 18 inches
• 1 inch
• 2 inches
• Zero clearance
• 3 inches
Exhaust flues on gas or oil fired water heaters(Category: Heating)
• should be friction fit together.
• should slope down away from the water heater to allow for condensation.
• should be cool to the touch when the system is operating.
• should have a minimum length of 10 feet.
• should have a slope of 1/4 inch per foot up away from the heater.
Boilers are connected to the domestic plumbing system to(Category: Heating)
• to provide make-up water
• to provide adequate water pressure in the plumbing system
• to provide de-icing water flow
• to prevent backflow from occurring
• allow humidification to occur
The ________ is where the water comes out.(Category: Pool)
• outflow reservoir
• inlet
• outlet
• inflow reservoir
The bonding conductor should be at least _____ or larger solid copper.(Category: Pool)
• 8 AWG
• 12 AWG
• 8 PWG
• 12 PWG
Type B ladders are for(Category: Pool)
• staircase ladder
• limited-access
• in-pool ladder
• double-access
Manufactured and fabricated diving system and equipment must not be installed on Type __ swimming pools (non-diving pools).(Category: Pool)
• A
• T
• S
• O
No luminaire should be installed less than _______ below the water level.(Category: Pool)
• 6 inches
• 8 inches
• 2 inches
• 4 inches
Where handrails are installed for a swimming pool, the top of the gripping surface of the handrail must be at least _______ to a maximum _______ above the standing/step surface or ramp sloped surface.(Category: Pool)
• 30 inches, 38 inches
• 60 inches, 68 inches
• 40 inches, 48 inches
• 50 inches, 58 inches
Type D ladders are for(Category: Pool)
• staircase ladder
• double-access
• limited-access
• in-pool ladder
A separation tank used with a filter tank must have a means of releasing(Category: Pool)
• air pressure
• heat
• carbon dioxide
• condensation
. Submerged vacuum fittings must accessible and not be greater than ___ inches below the water level.(Category: Pool)
• 18
• 20
• 12
• 10
Ladder treads must have a uniform depth of at least(Category: Pool)
• 1 foot
• 6 inches
• 2 inches
• 8 inches
Type A ladders are for(Category: Pool)
• limited-access
• double-access
• staircase ladder
• in-pool ladder
All electric pool water heaters should have its heating elements divided into loads that do not exceed(Category: Pool)
• 30 amperes
• 48 amperes.
• 60 amperes.
• 52 amperes.
Optional report items include all of the following, EXCEPT(Category: Professional Responsibility & Report Writing)
• scope of work
• client questionnaire
• limitations
• contract
• description of components
A homeowner refuses to pay for a home inspection report because the inspector did not comment on certain design defects discovered after the inspection. Which of the following is TRUE?(Category: Professional Responsibility & Report Writing)
• this is an omission on the part of the home inspector; the client is right
• because comments on design defects are an extra service requiring an extra fee, the owner must pay for the inspection
• only licensed professional engineers can comment on design defects
• the home inspector need only comment on the property's design as specifically indicated in the pre-inspection agreement
he home inspector’s ultimate obligation is to(Category: Professional Responsibility & Report Writing)
• the home itself
• the seller
• the selling agent, if they are a buyer broker
• the buyer
• the listing agent
An inspector is NOT required to inspect(Category: Professional Responsibility & Report Writing)
• sump pumps
• pressure tanks
• thermal expansion valves
• TV antennas
A water source heat pump(Category: AC & Heat Pump)
• can be an open or closed system
• has a very limited capacity for heating and cooling
• has two piping systems buried directly in the earth
• must use distilled water
• typically uses water from the house plumbing system
Which of the following statements about evaporator fans in a split-system air conditioner is false?(Category: AC & Heat Pump)
• The evaporator fan should move roughly 100 cfm of air for each ton of air conditioning.
• The fan can be part of a fan coil unit.
• The fan can be direct driven.
• The fan can be multi-speed.
• The fan can be belt driven.
The evaporator fan in a split-system air conditioner is designed to(Category: AC & Heat Pump)
• heat the Freon in the evaporator coil
• cool the Freon in the condenser coil
• heat the Freon in the condenser coil
• none of the above/below
• cool the Freon in the evaporator coil
The refrigerant lines of an operating system on a hot day should feel(Category: AC & Heat Pump)
• Both lines-cold
• Both lines-hot
• Liquid line-hot, suction line-cold
• Suction line-hot, liquid line-cold
• Both lines ambient temperature
Which of the following components would be found on a heat pump but not a central air conditioning system?(Category: AC & Heat Pump)
• an insulated suction line
• house air fan
• an Emergency Heat switch
• a crankcase heater
• outdoor fan
In the evaporator coil of an air-cooled air conditioner,(Category: AC & Heat Pump)
• Freon cools as it changes from a gas to a liquid
• Freon changes from a warm liquid to a cool liquid
• Freon changes from a cool gas to a warm gas
• Freon cools as it changes from a liquid to a gas
• Freon heats up as it changes from a liquid to a gas
A heat pump with a natural gas burner outdoors below the evaporator coil is called(Category: AC & Heat Pump)
• A Kool-Fire system
• A flame-source heat pump
• A pulse system
• A plenum heater
The purpose of the crankcase heater on an air conditioning compressor is to(Category: AC & Heat Pump)
• heat the lubricating oil to reduce its viscosity
• boil the refrigerant out of the lubricating oil
• help the system defrost
• help to dehumidify the air
• warm the Freon so that is can be condensed
Which statement about relative humidity is true?(Category: Insulation & Ventilation)
• Relative humidity is always greater than absolute humidity.
• Relative humidity is expressed in grains of moisture.
• Relative humidity drops as air temperature rises.
• Air at 80% relative humidity is considered saturated.
• Relative humidity is always less than absolute humidity
When installing strapping perpendicular to roof joists on a flat roof in order to increase ventilation, minimum height of the strapping is(Category: Insulation & Ventilation)
• 1 inch
• 3 1/2 inches
• 4 inches
• 2 1/2 inches
Which material is not an air barrier?(Category: Insulation & Ventilation)
• Plywood
• Drywall
• Polyethylene
• Housewraps
• Fiberglass
What is the minimum electric service size by modern-day standards?(Category: Electrical)
• 60-amp
• 100-amp
• 200-amp
• 50-amp
• 125-amp
A refrigerator should be served by a(Category: Interior)
• a relative
• any outlet located near the kitchen countertop
• 20-amp dedicated
• AFCI outlet
• GFCI outlet
9. Masonry chimneys should have a clearance from combustible framing members of(Category: Chimney & Fireplace)
• 4 inches
• 1 inch
• 6 inches
• 2 inches
• 12 inches
When resistors are connected in series, the total resistance is(Category: Electrical)
• equal to the sum of all the resistance values divided by the number of resistors
• equal to the smallest resistance value
• equal to the sum of all the resistance values
• equal to the largest resistance value
Grounded and grounding conductors must be connected at(Category: Electrical)
• the service panel only
• never
• all subpanels
• all boxes and panels
• all possible locations
The only suitable receptacles for use with aluminum wire should be marked?(Category: Electrical)
• AL/OK
• CO/ALR
• CU/ALR
• CU/AL
• CO/ALR
In a service panel, it is especially important that the(Category: Electrical)
• neutral wire is "floating" and not in electrical contact with the panel enclosure
• neutral wire has no splices between the weather-head and ground rod
• hot bus bars be tied together with a bonding jumper
• grounding conductor, neutral, and panel enclosure all be bonded together
In the service box, the ungrounded service entrance wires should be connected(Category: Electrical)
• to power the fuses first, then the switch.
• one to the switch, and the other to the grounding terminal.
• to the “load” side of the main switch.
• one to the switch, and the other to the neutral.
• to the “line” side of the main switch.
Where should the smaller appliance vent when connected into a chimney with a larger appliance?
Masonry chimneys should extend above the roof(Categories: Roofing, Chimney & Fireplace)
• 2 feet higher than the roof where it penetrates the roof.
• 1 foot higher than anything within 10 feet.
• 3 feet higher than any point in the roof.
• 3 feet higher than anything within 5 feet.
• 3 feet higher than the roof where it penetrates the roof.
If a metal chimney extends more than ______ feet above the roof, it will require additional bracing.
A fireplace chimney should terminate above the roof using the masonry chimney ______ rule.(Category: Chimney & Fireplace)
• 12/12
• 10/3
• 3/2/10
• 6/8/10
A metal chimney should have at least _____ inches of clearance to combustibles, including insulation.(Category: Chimney & Fireplace)
• 4
• 3
• 2
• 1
A fireplace hearth should extend beyond the front of the fireplace by at least _____ inches.(Category: Chimney & Fireplace)
• 16
• 12
• 24
• 8
What component is installed in the flue connector and the combustion air supply of a wood-burning stove?
• barometric damper
• vents
• isolation joint
• damper
Masonry chimneys typically require bracing if• There is a tall structure nearby that may create wind turbulence.
• The unsupported tops are taller than 12 feet.
• They are single flue.
• They are on a roof with a slope of more than 10 in 12.
• They extend through the roof at the peak of the chimney.
Drip edge flashings
• is always required along rakes
• can never be omitted
• may extend roughly three inches up the roof surface
• may extend roughly one inch up the roof surface
• cannot be used with eave protection
A drip edge flashing that sits proud above the roof sheathing
Condensation is most common on?
The ideal smoke alarm location is on the ceiling at least ______ inches away from the wall
The minimum required headroom above a stairway is
A thermal overload switch is found on
Guardrails should be how tall as a minimum?
A window used for emergency egress should have a sill height of not more than ___ inches above the floor.
The minimum required headroom above an attic access opening is ___ inches.
Galvanized vally flashing should be ____ or heavier
The R-value of a solid wood exterior door is roughly
What is the minimum slope for a shake roof?
A gas clothes dryer needs a ______ am circuit.
What kind of floating is done to bring fine aggregate to the surface of the concrete slab?
Gauge → Gauge refers to the thickness of a metal sheet. The higher the gauge number, the thinner the material, and the lower the gauge number, the thicker the material. Settlement Cracks → Triangular / Pyramid Pattern
Shrinkage Cracks → Usually vertical or random (and thinner)
Lateral Pressure Cracks → often horizontal in basement walls
TYPES OF FORCES
warmer air can hold more water vapor than cooler air.
Pool Type | Description | Classified for Diving? |
A | Standard rectangular pool | Yes (if depth/clearances met) |
T | T-shaped pool | Yes (designed for diving area) |
S | S-shaped or freeform pool | Yes (if deep zone meets standards) |
O | Oval or non-diving pool | No |